Plasma - ultraintense laser interaction

This activity is focused on the interaction between intense electromagnetic radiation and matter. Properties and features of the interaction strongly depend on the physical properties of the electromagnetic radiation, like its intensity, energy, wavelength etc., and, for application, on the capabilities in producing and controlling such properties. The introduction of the Chirped Pulse Amplification (CPA) technique allowed a dramatic increase of the power of ultrashort laser pulses, achieving the Petawatt (10 15 W) level, and of the related pulse intensity, up to 10 20 -10 21 W/cm 2 . New regimes of electromagnetic radiation-matter interaction, interesting both at the fundamental level and in the light of possible applications, can be investigated using these pulses. Non-linear and relativistic effects play a crucial role in establishing the main features of the physical system. These processes can lead to the production of x ray sources, the generation of ultraintense electric and magnetic fields, energetic electron, ion, and neutron populations, and laser-induced nuclear reactions.

In this frame, at Nanolab theoretical research activities are developed in the following areas:  

- relativistic electromagnetic solitons in plasmas

- ultraintense laser-driven ion acceleration

Selected publications:

  • M. Passoni and M. Lontano
    Theory of Light-Ion Acceleration Driven by a Strong Charge Separation
    Physical Review Letters 101, (11) 115001 (2008)
  • M. Lontano, M. Passoni,
    Ultraintense electromagnetic radiation in plasmas,
    in Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science,
    Springer's review book series, Vol I, pag. 167-186 (2006)
  • S. Weber, M. Lontano, M. Passoni , C. Riconda, V.T. Tikhonchuk
    Plasma cavitation and standing solitons dut to stimulated Brillouin pulsations,
    Physics of Plasmas 12 , 112107 (2005)
    Selected for the Virtual Journal of Ultrafast Science
  • M. Passoni , V.T. Tikhonchuk, M. Lontano, V.Yu. Bychenkov
    Charge separation effects in solid targets and ion acceleration with a two-temperature electron distribution, Physical Review E , 69 , 026411 (2004)
    Selected for the Virtual Journal of Ultrafast Science

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Schematic picture of an experiment of ultraintense laser-induced ion acceleration


Spatial profile of the main physical parameters of an EM soliton: comparison between theory and PIC simulation

Micro and Nanostructured Materials Lab, Department of Energy Politecnico di Milano Via Ponzio 34/3 I-20133 Milan, Italy